Understanding Glaucoma: Key Treatment Goals and New Advances

Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of vision loss worldwide. Unfortunately, many people don’t realize they have it until it’s too late. Because it often develops without noticeable symptoms, routine eye exams play a critical role in catching it early. At Bright Sight Optometry, we believe that education is one of the best tools in preserving your vision. Understanding glaucoma, and the importance of early detection can make all the difference.
 

What Is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma refers to a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, which is critical for vision. This damage is often caused by elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) within the optic nerve. Over time, increased pressure can cause the nerve fibers to deteriorate, leading to gradual vision loss.
 

There are several types of glaucoma:

• Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma: The most common form, which progresses slowly and painlessly.

• Angle-Closure Glaucoma: A less common type that can occur suddenly and is considered a medical emergency.

• Normal-Tension Glaucoma: Optic nerve damage occurs despite normal eye pressure levels.

• Secondary Glaucoma: Caused by another condition, such as inflammation, trauma, or the use of certain medications.
   

Why Regular Eye Exams Are Essential

Glaucoma is often asymptomatic in its early stages. Many people don’t realize they have it until their vision has already been permanently affected. Annual comprehensive eye exams are essential, especially for individuals over 40 or those with a family history of glaucoma.
 

During an eye exam, Dr. Ogoy checks your eye pressure, evaluates the optic nerve, assesses peripheral vision, and uses advanced imaging tools to detect even the earliest signs of damage. Early detection gives us the best chance to preserve your vision.
 

Treatment Goals and Options

While glaucoma cannot be cured, it can be effectively managed to slow or stop progression. The main goal of treatment is to reduce intraocular pressure and prevent further damage to the optic nerve.

Common treatment options include:

• Prescription Eye Drops: Often the first line of defense to lower eye pressure.

• Oral Medications: Occasionally used to enhance the effectiveness of eye drops.

• Laser Therapy: Helps drain fluid from the eye to reduce pressure.

• Surgical Procedures: May be recommended when other treatments are not sufficient.
   

New advancements in glaucoma treatment such as minimally invasive glaucoma surgeries (MIGS) and sustained-release drug delivery systems are continually evolving, offering more personalized and less invasive treatment options.
 

Take Charge of Your Vision at Bright Sight Optometry

Glaucoma is a serious condition that can cause permanent vision loss if left untreated. However, with routine eye exams and a proactive approach to care, it's possible to manage the disease and preserve your eyesight. Dr. Ogoy and his team are here to guide you through diagnosis, monitoring your eye health, and recommending the best course of treatment.
 

Schedule a comprehensive eye exam at Bright Sight Optometry to stay ahead of glaucoma before it impacts your daily life. Visit our office in Redlands, California, or contact us on our website to book an appointment today.